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Throughout Europe, countless cathedrals serve as testaments to belief, heritage, and stunning craftsmanship. Ranging from contemporary creations to centuries-old havens, we present a selection of the most remarkable examples recommended by discerning visitors.

A Modernist Delight in Norway

Commonly known as the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a striking example of 20th-century architecture. Its clean, graceful exterior reflects the nearby landscape and evokes historic Sami dwellings. Inside, guests will find what are arguably the most comfortable pews anyone could hope to sit on. One breathtaking mural of glass depicting the Return of Christ might not appeal to all tastes, but it radiates a powerful sense of majesty. Exiting the impressive building after an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis flickering overhead is an awe-inspiring experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

I never understood what people find in churches. This monastery in Cimiez changed that.

The grounds filled with blooms and plants offer a magnificent vista of Nice. A graveyard there holds the resting place of artist Henri Matisse, but it is the small chapel that truly embodies the spirit of a place of worship. While it cannot rival grander establishments, that is exactly its charm. For centuries, it has unobtrusively soaked up centuries of belief. Being there evoked a feeling beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a deep understanding of the solace these places offer.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a maze of piazzas and narrow streets, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a classic illustration of Italy's religious architecture, boasting stunning stonework and massive domes. However, the real gem of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 12th century. This medieval rotunda, including an underground crypt, is brimming with history and character. Together, Brescia's cathedrals serve as a perfect snapshot of Italy's architectural evolution.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in the German Ruhr

South of the city of Essen in the municipality of Neviges stands one of the world's most breathtaking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a modernist masterpiece constructed between 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of raw concrete and dazzling coloured windows create a lofty, luminous interior of welcome that defies simple categorization as "cold". Furthermore, the allure of this less-visited destination is the close-by 13-kilometer Wuppertal Suspension Railway, an incredible example of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Perched high overlooking Lausanne, the cathedral commands sweeping vistas stretching from the picturesque old town down to the lake and the distant Alpine peaks. Entry to the church is free, and for a modest charge, you can climb the spire. Beyond its impressive medieval structure and breathtaking views, this 800-year-old building hosts a varied programme of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, making it a popular venue in the nation's most lively artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Built by Italian Prisoners of War

A visit to the chapel on Lamb Holm in the Orkney Islands is a profoundly moving experience with the skill and faith of its builders. In the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, artist Domenico Chiocchetti and his fellow prisoners converted a pair of military huts into a chapel. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they created a profoundly beautiful sanctuary full of love and peace during a time of war—an uplifting site to see decades later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Southern France

This rose-coloured stone cathedral in the town of Rodez dominates the horizon for kilometres in every direction. Perched high up above the River Aveyron, this huge, castle-like medieval wonder has weathered centuries of history's tumult. The interior is a awe-inspiring space of arched roofs and towering pillars, centered around a colossal pipe organ. The elaborately decorated pews and misericords are worn smooth by ages. One's gaze, though, is frequently drawn to the mesmerizing stare of the hundreds of twisting gargoyles that appear to erupt from the outside stonework. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like primeval protectors of this beautiful church.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in this hamlet sits isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a rough footpath. Parking on a adjacent grass verge, visitors make their way to a building that resembles a farm building from a distance. The building is primarily from the 13th century, but within, traces of an earlier Saxon or early Norman structure become visible. Archaeological digs have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered 14th-century frescoes. Box pews from the 18th century are still in situ. The overall atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.

An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria

The village, near the historic city, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches anyone could imagine. From the outside, the Nativity Church is rather unassuming—a characteristic possibly designed to not attract attention during the Ottoman rule. The inside, however, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is adorned with vibrant religious icons and narrative paintings. The effect is truly breathtaking and immersive.

Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in Kent, England

All Saints Church in Tudeley, founded in the 12th century, is architecturally rather simple. Its remarkable feature, though, lies in its windows. Every single one were designed by the celebrated painter Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a commissioned piece dedicated to a family's daughter. The artist was so taken with the church that he decided to create the other panes, a work finished in 1985. The glasswork showcase a magnificent spectrum of blue hues. Sitting amidst this sea of blue in a peaceful environment is a profoundly calming experience. Admission to this extraordinary place is free.